Every one knew how laborious the usual Method is of attaining to Arts and Sciences; whereas by his Contrivance, the most ignorant Person at a reasonable Charge, and with a little bodily Labour, may write Books in Philosophy, Poetry, Politicks, Law, Mathematicks and Theology, without the least Assistance from Genius or Study.

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Gulliver's Travels:
Voyage to Laputa

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Laputan Logic*
Fanciful. Preposterous. Absurd.
Eclipses and Pinhole Sundials

Posted on Friday 24 October 2003

Pinhole sundials are just the sort of wonderful devices that one might find in a cathedral built during the Renaissance.

The sundial works by focussing the sun's rays into a bright spot on the church's floor. The movement of this spot marks the course of the day.

The interesting aspect here is that the shape of the spot is not simply due to the shape of the hole that it passes through. The hole is so small that it actually acts like a lens and what is displayed is really an inverted image of the sun itself. It works just like a giant pinhole camera.

This becomes more apparent when the spot is observed during a solar eclipse...

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